Tour
of the Offices and auxiliary Departments
We
continue in the BOTTLING STAFF CANTEEN
Amazingly,
this canteen was established in 1900 as a pioneer experiment in Works Welfare.
Equally surprisingly, it had several bathrooms* attached so the bottling
staff could refresh themselves at the end of the working day.
At 11.00 a.m. and 4.00 p.m. tea and coffee and other beverages were
served at prices subsidised by the company.
* The term "bathroom" is
understood to be a room containing a bath or shower for washing purposes
and not a
toilet or W. C., although - no doubt - that facility would have been
provided there.
In
1900s it was a legal requirement that in order to sell Ales and Stouts,
they must first be ordered and invoiced to the customer. Thus, every order
received passed through this office. Once the paperwork was out of the
way, the order could be delivered to the customer.
A
large number of clerical staff were required to carry out the detailed
work of the Registered Customer Scheme. In this office Invoices and Delivery
Sheets were typed to record every bottle of beer leaving the premises.
ORDER
OFFICE
INVOICING
OFFICE
REGISTRATION
OFFICE
The
Registration Office was where an individual wishing to become a member
of the Scheme would be recorded.
In the days before computers,
the details of over 175,000 customers were kept in the filing cabinets
around the room.
GENERAL
OFFICE
A
very similar scene could be seen in the General Office where an army of
clerks recorded and filed customer details.
Great
emphasis was placed on staff relations as can be seen in these two photographs.
This
beautifully decorated, superbly appointed room was provided for the use
of Davenports female staff (who were referred to as "lady clerks and
typists.").
Exactly what was meant by the word use is not clear, but it is
supposed any of the ladies could simply come in here and relax and chat.
THE
TYPISTS' REST ROOM
THE
DINING ROOM
The
Dining Room, situated on the ground floor, was another beautifully appointed
room. The walls were decorated with oak paneling and hung with
tapestries. It was in daily use and used by everyone from the Managing
Director to the the most Junior Clerk.
THE
GARAGE
The
majority of company vehicles were housed and repaired at the Bath Row
plant. Some 140 motor vehicles of different sizes left here each day
to deliver their loads.
PART
OF THE FLEET
Parked
outside the Office building is seen a typical section of the fleet of vehicles.
The closest and largest is a 12 ton capacity lorry, used to deliver to
other depots for redistribution. Different sizes and types of lorry were
chosen to suite the different loads and the nature of the journey.
The tour
of Davenports is completed. However, we still have much to see and now
need to look outside the Bath Row Brewery. We shall see several
of the Depots and take a look at a selection of the Public Houses owned
by the Company.
First, the Depots:
THE
DERBY DEPOT
It
would, of course, have been highly impractical to distribute all the
beer from a central point, and so several depots were set up throughout
the
country. In addition to those pictured, branches were in Bristol, Clowne,
Harwell, Lichfield, Manchester, Market Harborough, Newcastle-Under-Lyme,
and Wolverhampton.
Each
depot was completely self-contained with its own garage, office, and store.
It was also felt important that the buildings were attractive and many
were built in classic styles. This is an example of mock Elizabethan architecture.
Amazingly, this building is also still in existence . It is number
117 Wolverhampton Road, Dudley. When photographed in May
2005, the present occupier - a design company - was moving out and the
new tenant - a Christian Group - moving in.
A
photograph can be seen in the Epilogue section of this
site.
THE
DUDLEY DEPOT
THE
WORCESTER DEPOT
This
building was - in 1935 - known as the Coventry Arms. It was one of the
oldest inns in Worcester, dating back many centuries. It was previously
named
The Cardinal's Hat
THE
WHITMORE DEPOT
Situated
on the main road from Market Drayton to Newcastle-under-Lyme was this
converted coaching inn. In addition to the usual requirements, it boasted
its own petrol station.
...
and a few Pubs
BLACK HORSE. Northfield, Birmingham
This
was probably the finest example of Public House architecture. It was rebuilt
in 1929 in a style known as Cotswold Tudor. All the work was carried out
by craftsmen from the Cotswold district using many generations-old traditions
handed down from father to son.
THREE
HORSE SHOES. Stirchley, Birmingham
A
charming half-timbered public house.
NELSON.
Wallasey, Liverpool
Situated
near the Mersey estuary, and named after the famous Admiral, this beautiful
building was decorated with oak beams and paneling
The exterior of the Nelson
Click
on a picture to see a larger image
NEW
INN. Hayes, Kent
Situated
at the edge of Hayes Common, and newly built at the time of the publication
of the booklet, the New Inn had every refinement of the time, including a Ballroom.
Although modern, it was built to a pleasing and dignified old-fashioned design.
It
was Davenports policy to provide a ballroom such as this in all their newer
buildings. Together with the ballroom itself, were cloakrooms, dining rooms
and a separate kitchen.
The final picture shows one of the Davenports salesmen delivering a consignment
of pure sparkling beer to the door of a Registered Customer.
The
purpose-built depot was situated on the corner of Rawden Street and Church
Street in the
Normanton area of the city. Because the building looks like a cinema, one
gets the impression that it was large, but it is, in fact, not much larger
that a house.
On the ground floor, the shop can be seen in the centre and was entered
through the two doors either side of the bow window.
The first door on
the left was a staff entrance. The next door opened to stairs that led
to the depot manager's private rooms. The first floor being the living area
and the top floor the bedrooms.
The building still exists
and has been converted into flats (apartments). Apart from the wall and
the shop window, little has changed externally. A photograph
- taken May 2005 - can be seen in the Epilogue section of this site.
From
the early 1950s to mid 1970s the depot was managed by Mr Walter Garvie.
He is pictured here with his wife and daughter during a annual Sports
Day, held at Cadbury's in Bournville, Birmingham.
The photograph below shows a few of Davanport's employees at one of those
events.
By zooming in on the picture, you can read some of their stories.
When
a salesman called he would leave a Postage-Paid Business Reply Card on
which the customer could enter the order. It would then be posted to Davenport's
and, in due course, delivered to the door. This one, per-dating decimalization,
shows how prices and times have changed.